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Asia Elects: Calendar

The table below considers national parliament, and presidential elections in Asian states and territories, including national parliament by-elections. It includes regional elections and some local elections where these are held on a national basis or involve a capital city. โ€œNational parliamentโ€ in bicameral systems refers to the lower house unless specified otherwise.

The tilde (~) indicates that the election will occur in or around that month and no election date has been set yet. If only a month is mentioned, the election will take place in the month, but no date has been set yet. Elections in states marked with asterisks (*) are not considered free or fair. National parliament and presidential elections, as well as regional elections in any federation and in unitary states with more than 40 million inhabitants, are covered live on our social media. Local elections are also covered in some cases, typically in capitals of first-level administrative divisions and in cities with a population larger than one million.

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2025
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan Gilgit Baltistan regional parliament

1 January

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India Uttarakhand local elections 23 January
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India Delhi regional parliament by February
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏย Tajikistan* National parliament (first round) 2 March
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏย Tajikistan* National parliament (second round) 28 March
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญPhilippines National parliament (lower house, upper house)
Regional presidents
Bangsamoro Regional parliament
12 May
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan National parliament (upper house) ~July
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ด Macau SAR (China)* Parliament ~September
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq National parliament ~October
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore National parliament 23 November
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฌย Kyrgyzstan National parliament ~November
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia Sabah regional parliament by December
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong Kong SAR (China)* Parliament ~December
2026
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡น Bhutan Local ~January
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos* National parliament ~February
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Vietnam* National parliament ~April
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon National parliament ~May
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญThailand Bangkok local presidential (gubernational) and parliament ~May
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea Local ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq Presidential (indirect) ~October
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ Bahrain* National parliament
Local
~November
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel National parliament ~November
2027
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฌย Kyrgyzstan Presidential ~January
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia Malacca regional parliament by February
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong Kong SAR (China)* Regional president (indirect) 28 March
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea Presidential by 10 April
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan Prefectural/municipal (various, simultaneous) ~April
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia Sarawak regional parliament by April
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฑ Timor-Leste Presidential ~April
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญThailand National parliament by 28 June
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia Johor regional parliament by June
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia* Local ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia Presidential ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India Presidential (indirect) ~July
๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman National parliament ~October
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏย Tajikistan* Presidential ~October
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates* National parliament ~October
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Nepal National parliament (lower house) by November
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China* National parliament (indirect) ~December
2028
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ Taiwan National parliament
Presidential
~January
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia National parliament
Pahang regional parliament
Perak regional parliament
Perils regional parliament
by 17 February
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh Presidential (indirect) ~February
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China* Presidential (indirect) ~March
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ทย Iran* National parliament ~March
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟย Kazakhstan* National parliament ~March
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Nepal Presidential (indirect) ~March
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒย Turkmenistan* National parliament ~March
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผย Kuwait National parliament ~April
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea National parliament ~April
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญPhilippines Presidential 13 May
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฑ Timor-Leste National parliament ~May
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ทย Iran* Presidential ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel Presidential (indirect) ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia National parliament ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia* National parliament ~July
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia Negeri Sembilan regional parliament
Terengganu regional parliament
by September
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ดย Jordan National parliament ~September
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ป Maldives Presidential ~September
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia Penang regional parliament by October
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan National parliament (lower house) ~October
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia Kedah regional parliament
Kelantan regional parliament
Selangor regional parliament
by November
2029
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡น Bhutan National parliamentย (first round) ~January
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia Presidential
National parliament
~February
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan Presidential (indirect) ~March
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ป Maldives National parliament ~April
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India National parliament ~May
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan National parliament ~May
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka President by 23 August
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore Presidential ~September
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ด Macau SAR (China)* Regional president (indirect) ~October
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟUzbekistan* National parliament (lower house) ~October
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟย Kazakhstan* Presidential ~November
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒย Turkmenistan* Presidential ~November
2030
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka National parliament by 21 February
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟUzbekistan* Presidential ~July

Notes: Afghanistan and Brunei do not hold any elections.
National: The executive in Cambodia, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates is not elected. National parliament elections in China* are not direct. The national parliament in Saudi Arabia and Qatar is not elected.
Regional:
Local: Local (mayoral + parliament) election dates in Bangladesh and India vary by subnational entity.

Visit our electoral archive here